Mục lục
The Safe Use Guidelines for Aerial Work Platforms aim to ensure worker safety, improve work efficiency, and optimize operating time. By following these guidelines, tasks at height such as house painting, factory construction, electrical installation, and repairs can be performed effectively, ensuring fast progress and high productivity.
Guidelines for Safe Operation of Aerial Work Platforms Following Proper Procedures
The following steps must be prepared and followed before operating an aerial work platform according to the proper process and techniques. Operators need to carefully read and strictly follow the steps below:
1. Training for Aerial Work Platform Operation
Aerial work platforms (AWPs) are devices used to support high-level construction work, replacing traditional scaffolding. When the platform is elevated and the machine moves, it must meet the following criteria:
- Receive training for operating an aerial work platform: Operators must be physically fit, possess the required technical competence, and be trained to fully understand the operational procedures and safety regulations of the machine.
- Hold an operating license: After completing the training and successfully passing an assessment, operators will be issued a certification. Only certified operators are authorized to use the aerial work platform.
2. Wear Protective Equipment When Operating the Aerial Work Platform
Operators must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize risks of accidents. Before operating the machine, all users must wear the appropriate PPE, which includes:
- A safety helmet
- Sturdy boots
- A reflective safety vest
- A safety harness (the harness must be secured to the designated position on the machine, not to ceilings or nearby structures).
Operators must wear properly fitted and comfortable protective equipment to ensure safer and more efficient operation during construction.
3. Pre-Use Inspection of the Aerial Work Platform
Inspecting the aerial work platform before use is crucial to ensure it is safe and operational. This helps identify any malfunctions or damages.
The typical inspection checklist includes:
- Brakes: Ensure the brakes are functioning properly and show no signs of wear.
- Steering wheels: Check for flexibility, wear, and overall condition.
- Control system: Test all control buttons for raising and lowering the platform.
- Warning devices: Ensure alarms, horns, and signal lights are operational.
- Platform frame: Inspect the lifting mechanism for stability.
- Wheels: Confirm that the tires are properly inflated for smooth movement.
- Battery or fuel source: Check the power supply or fuel levels.
If any defects or technical issues are identified, do not use the machine. It must be sent for maintenance and repairs to resolve the problems thoroughly before resuming use to avoid safety hazards.
4. Ensure Proper Positioning and User Protection
The aerial work platform must always be positioned correctly to ensure it is stable and provides complete protection for the operator working at height.
By following these guidelines, the operator can ensure safe and efficient operation of the aerial work platform, reducing the risk of accidents and maintaining workplace safety.
Safe and Effective Operation Guide for Aerial Work Platforms
Step 1: Preparation Before Operation
1.1 Inspect the Equipment
- Check the entire hydraulic system, electrical system, and mechanical components.
- Inspect tires, brakes, control systems, and safety devices (alarm horn, emergency stop button).
- Verify the maximum lifting capacity and ensure it is not overloaded.
1.2 Check the Work Area
- Ensure the work area is flat, stable, and free of obstacles or potholes.
- Check for safe distances from structures and power lines.
1.3 Prepare Protective Equipment
- Wear safety equipment, including:
- Safety helmet
- Safety shoes
- Gloves
- Reflective safety vest
- Safety harness (if necessary).
Step 2: Before Starting the Aerial Work Platform
- Inspect the equipment before use, including:
- Brakes
- Control levers
- Warning devices
- Tires
- Coolant and battery levels.
- Check the area around the work location for safety and obstacles.
Step 3: Start Operating the Aerial Work Platform
Follow these steps to begin operation:
- Sit in the correct driving position.
- Fasten the seatbelt before operating the aerial work platform.
- Start the aerial work platform.
Step 4: Starting the Aerial Work Platform
For Gasoline Engines:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions, paying close attention to the correct sequence and safety measures.
For Electric Engines:
- Connect the power supply, turn on the power switch, and activate the necessary control switches.
Step 5: Operating the Aerial Work Platform
- Move the control levers with gentle actions, avoiding sudden movements.
- The lifting and lowering speed should be evenly distributed and moved gradually.
- Always observe the surroundings to avoid collisions with people or obstacles.
- Do not exceed the load capacity stated on the technical specifications of the platform.
Step 6: Stop and Shut Down the Machine
- Lower the platform: Lower the platform to its lowest position.
- Turn off the engine: Switch off the engine and other electrical devices.
- Engage the parking brake: Apply the parking brake to secure the lift.
Step 7: Inspection and Maintenance
- Re-inspect the equipment: Check all parts of the aerial work platform after use.
- Clean the platform: Regularly clean the platform to ensure smooth operation.
- Perform maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for proper upkeep.
The above steps provide theoretical guidance on how to operate an aerial work platform. For practical implementation, please contact U-MAC Vietnam and our team of experts will guide you through the correct process!
